{"id":3043,"date":"2020-09-08T05:57:52","date_gmt":"2020-09-08T02:57:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atamder.org\/?page_id=3043"},"modified":"2020-09-30T23:04:26","modified_gmt":"2020-09-30T20:04:26","slug":"istiklal-marsi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/atamder.org\/index.php\/istiklal-marsi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ST\u0130KLAL MAR\u015eI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 Ni\u00e7in Yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, <\/strong>Milli Mar\u015f Neden Gereklidir?<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Biliyoruz ki bir \u00fclkenin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sembollerinden biri bayrak iken di\u011feri milli bir mar\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn devletlerin bir bayra\u011f\u0131 ve mar\u015f\u0131 mevcuttur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n Yaz\u0131lma Nedeni<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7 durumlar atlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra i\u015fgalci g\u00fc\u00e7ler ba\u015fkent \u0130stanbul dahil yurdumuzun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131na yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Hatta \u0130stanbul\u2019da Meclisi i\u015fgal etmi\u015f bir\u00e7ok mebusu (milletvekili) tutuklam\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TBMM Kurulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fte bu durumda T\u00fcrk Halk\u0131n\u0131n imdad\u0131na Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk ve silah arkada\u015flar\u0131 yeti\u015fiyor. 23 Nisan 1920 tarihinde T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor ve milli egemenli\u011fin ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Milli Mar\u015f Yaz\u0131lmas\u0131na Karar Veriliyor<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Yeni kurulan T\u00fcrk Devletinin Milli M\u00fccadelesine destek olmak i\u00e7in yeni se\u00e7ilen vekiller sava\u015f alanlar\u0131n\u0131 dola\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flar. Askerlerle yapt\u0131klar\u0131 sohbetlerde morallerinin k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011funu, imk\u00e2ns\u0131zl\u0131klar i\u00e7inde sava\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fler. Bu Milli M\u00fccadele s\u0131ras\u0131nda askerlerimizin cesaretini ve kararl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131racak, T\u00fcrk Halk\u0131n\u0131n Millet olma \u015fuurunu ve imk\u00e2ns\u0131zl\u0131klar i\u00e7erisinde umutlar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131racak bir mar\u015fa ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmu\u015ftur. Bu mar\u015fla ayn\u0131 zamanda askerlerimiz kendilerine \u00f6zg\u00fcvenlerini sa\u011flayacak, tekrarlad\u0131k\u00e7a var olma sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini kavrayacak ve kan\u0131n\u0131n son damlas\u0131na kadar neden sava\u015facaklar\u0131n\u0131 kendilerine hat\u0131rlatacak nitelikte olmal\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n
Teklifin Kabul\u00fc ve Yar\u0131\u015fma \u0130lan\u0131   <\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Milli Mar\u015f\u0131n yaz\u0131lma \u00f6nerisi ilk olarak 1920 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130smet Pa\u015fa (\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc) taraf\u0131ndan mecliste teklif edilmi\u015ftir. Cephede ya\u015fananlar ve askerlerin durumu anlat\u0131larak b\u00f6yle bir mar\u015f\u0131n onlara sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 yararlardan bahsedilmi\u015ftir. Milli bir mar\u015f\u0131n yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 zaman\u0131n\u0131n geldi\u011fi mecliste kabul edilmi\u015f ve g\u00f6rev Maarif Vekilli\u011fine (Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131) verilmi\u015ftir. 1921 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda milletin b\u00fct\u00fcn duygular\u0131n\u0131 dile getirecek bir yar\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gazeteye ilan verilmi\u015ftir. \u0130landa s\u00f6zler i\u00e7in 500 Lira ve \u015fiirin bestelenmesi i\u00e7in ise 1000 Lira \u00f6d\u00fcl konulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mehmet Akif\u2019in Davet Edilmesi<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Yar\u0131\u015fmaya \u00fclkenin her taraf\u0131ndan 724 eser kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat TBMM bu eserlerden hi\u00e7 birini Milli Mar\u015f olarak kabul etmemi\u015ftir. Zira bu eserler T\u00fcrk Halk\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durumu ve halk\u0131n millet olma konusundaki duygular\u0131n\u0131 dile getirmiyordu. Milli E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131 Hamdullah Suphi Bey (Tanr\u0131\u00f6ver), Burdur Milletvekili Mehmet Akif Bey\u2019in (Ersoy) para \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc nedeniyle bu yar\u0131\u015fmaya kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenir ve kendisine bir mektup yazarak kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde para \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn verilmeyece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. Nitekim yar\u0131\u015fmadan sonra Mehmet Akif bu \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc Ye\u015filay Cemiyetine ba\u011f\u0131\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 Yaz\u0131l\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0130steklerinin kabul g\u00f6rmesinden sonra Mehmet Akif, Tacettin Dergah\u0131ndaki odas\u0131na kapan\u0131yor ve 1910 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri halk\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durumlar\u0131 da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131n\u0131n dizelerini bir bir kaleme almaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Mecliste, yolda, evde, camide, uyurken dahi akl\u0131 s\u00fcrekli bu konu ile me\u015fgul olmu\u015ftur. Hatta Akif\u2019le birlikte kalmakta olan Haf\u0131z Beki Efendi\u2019nin anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, bir gece uyanan Akif, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t bulamay\u0131nca yer yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan taraf\u0131ndaki duvara mar\u015f\u0131n dizelerini yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1936 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mehmet Akif bir r\u00f6portajda \u201cTekrar yar\u0131\u015fma olsa kat\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?\u201d sorusuna \u201cAllah bu millete bir daha \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 yazd\u0131rmas\u0131n\u201d \u015feklinde cevap vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TBMM \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 Kabul Ediyor<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Mecliste bu konu i\u00e7in kurulan komisyon \u015fiirlerden \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc cephede askerlerin be\u011fenisine sunmu\u015ftur. Askerler Mehmet Akif\u2019in \u015fiirinden \u00e7ok etkilenmi\u015flerdir. Ayr\u0131ca komisyon 7 adet \u015fiiri meclis k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcnde okunmaya de\u011fer bulmu\u015f ve Mehmet Akif\u2019in \u015fiiri Hamdullah Suphi taraf\u0131ndan ilk s\u0131rada okunmu\u015ftur. Her m\u0131sras\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir alk\u0131\u015f alan \u015fiir her defas\u0131nda daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir co\u015fku ile tam 4 defa okunmu\u015ftur. Di\u011fer 6 \u015fiirin okunmas\u0131ndan al\u0131nan kararla vazge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. 1 Mart 1921 tarihli toplant\u0131da okunan \u015fiir 12 Mart 1921 tarihli toplant\u0131da Milli Mar\u015f olarak kabul edilmi\u015f ve \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131m\u0131z ayakta tekrar okunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eiirin bestelenmesi a\u015famas\u0131nda 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabul edilen Akif \u00c7a\u011fatay K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7\u2019\u0131n bestesi 1930 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u00e7al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa da bu tarihten sonra zaman\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Senfoni Orkestras\u0131 \u015fefi Osman Zeki \u00dcNG\u00d6R\u2019\u00fcn 1922 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 beste kabul edilmi\u015f ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde s\u00f6ylenmektedir. Protokol gere\u011fi sadece 2 k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n mar\u015f olarak s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 9 d\u00f6rtl\u00fck ve 1 be\u015flik olmak \u00fczere 10 k\u0131ta ve 41 dizeden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n armonisi Edgar MANAS ve bando taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fczenleme ise \u0130hsan Servet K\u00dcN\u00c7ER taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6NCEK\u0130 SAYFA<\/strong><\/a><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 Ni\u00e7in Yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, Milli Mar\u015f Neden Gereklidir? Biliyoruz ki bir \u00fclkenin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sembollerinden biri bayrak iken di\u011feri milli bir mar\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn devletlerin bir bayra\u011f\u0131 ve mar\u015f\u0131 mevcuttur. \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atamder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3043"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atamder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atamder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atamder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atamder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3043"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/atamder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3043\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4400,"href":"https:\/\/atamder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3043\/revisions\/4400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atamder.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}